Whether you are a new HGV driver, a self-employed driver, or an experienced professional, it is vital to understand the transport regulations in the UK. Following these rules ensures safety on the roads, avoids fines, and keeps your career on track. Here is a simple guide to key regulations every UK driver should know.

Licensing Requirements

Before you get behind the wheel, you must have the correct licence for the type of vehicle you drive.

  • Class 1 Licence – For drivers operating vehicles over 32 tonnes with trailers.

  • Class 2 Licence – For vehicles over 7.5 tonnes but without a trailer.

  • Driver CPC (Certificate of Professional Competence) – All professional HGV and bus drivers must complete initial CPC training and take periodic refresher courses to remain compliant.

Always check your licence is valid and updated. Driving without the correct licence can lead to fines, points on your licence, or disqualification.

Working Hours Regulations

UK drivers must follow strict rules about how long they can drive and when they must take breaks. These rules help prevent fatigue, which is a major cause of accidents.

  • Daily Driving Limit: Maximum of 9 hours (can extend to 10 hours twice a week).

  • Weekly Driving Limit: Maximum of 56 hours in a week.

  • Fortnightly Driving Limit: Maximum of 90 hours over two consecutive weeks.

  • Breaks: Drivers must take a 45-minute break after 4.5 hours of driving.

Always record your hours in a tachograph or digital log to prove compliance.

Vehicle Safety Rules

Keeping your vehicle roadworthy is essential. Regular checks and maintenance prevent accidents and legal problems.

  • Daily Vehicle Checks: Tyres, lights, brakes, and fluid levels.

  • Annual MOT: Required for commercial vehicles over three years old.

  • Load Security: Ensure goods are safely loaded, balanced, and secured to prevent shifting or falling.

Failure to maintain your vehicle can result in fines, prosecution, or even insurance problems.

Driver Health and Safety

Transport regulations also cover your health and wellbeing on the road.

  • Rest Periods: Take breaks to avoid fatigue.

  • Alcohol and Drugs: Driving under the influence is illegal and severely punished.

  • Protective Equipment: Use high-visibility clothing, helmets, or other safety gear as required.

Remember, safety is not just about compliance; it protects you, other road users, and the goods you carry.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Not following UK transport regulations can result in serious consequences:

  • Fines and penalty points on your licence

  • Suspension or loss of your driving licence

  • Disqualification from professional driving

  • Legal action if negligence causes accidents or injury

Remember, safety is not just about compliance; it protects you, other road users, and the goods you carry.

Remember

Understanding and following transport regulations in the UK is essential for every driver. Keep your licence up to date, observe working hours, maintain your vehicle, and prioritise safety. By following these rules, you protect yourself, your passengers, and other road users—and ensure your career remains on the right track.

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  • Find higher-paying roles

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Looking for detailed information about HGV driver rules and regulations? RecruitNest breaks down everything you need to know to stay safe, legal, and profitable on the road.